Retaining compounds
General purpose, low-viscosity bonding of cylindrical parts
A 1-part, high-strength, general purpose, anaerobic-curing retaining compound designed for bonding cylindrical fitting parts. Mil spec.
All marks used are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Henkel and its affiliates in the US, Germany, and elsewhere.
- Description
- Technical specification
To lock bushings and sleeves in housings on shafts, augment press fits, or to bond any close-fitting cylindrical parts, LOCTITE® 609 is a good choice. The green, high-strength, anaerobic-curing retaining compound cures in the absence of air between close fitting metal surfaces, providing a high-strength and corrosion-free bond. Typical applications include rotor to shafts in fractional and subfractional horsepower motors.
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Low viscosity
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Augments press fits
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Fluorescent under UV for quality control
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Meets Mil Spec: Mil-R-46082B (a regional approval)
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Operating temperature: -55°C to 150°C (-65°F to 300°F)
- Product category:
- Retaining compounds
Technologies:
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Acrylates, anaerobic cure
- Agency approvals / certificates / specifications:
- ASTM D5363; MIL-R-46082B for existing designs
- Application method:
- Dispense gun; Dispense system; Manual
- Applications:
- For close fitting cylindrical parts; Retaining
- Color:
- Green
- Cure type:
- Anaerobic cure
- Fixture time:
- 10.0 min.
- Gap fill:
- 0.15 mm
- Key characteristics:
- Fluorescent; Shear strength: high shear Strength; Viscosity: low viscosity
- Operating temperature:
- -65.0 °F - 300.0 °F (-55.0 °C - 150.0 °C)
- Physical form:
- Liquid
- Recommended for use with:
- Metal
- Shear strength, Steel:
- 2300.0 psi (15.0 N/mm²)
- Specific gravity, @ 25.0 °C:
- 1.1
- Viscosity:
- 120.0 mPa·s (cP)
How to use
Use LOCTITE® SF 7200/790 for easier removal of old adhesive residues. It is recommended to use LOCTITE® SF 7063/7064/7070 to degrease and clean surfaces prior to applying the adhesive. For gaps larger than 0.5mm or for worn out shafts, bearing seats or keyways, use LOCTITE® metal-filled compounds or LOCTITE® 660 Retaining Compound.
If cure speed is too slow due to passive metals or low temperature (below 5°C), use activator LOCTITE® 7240 or LOCTITE® 7649 (see cure speed vs activator graph in the TDS). Allow to dry.
Apply adhesive around the leading edge of the male component and the inside of the female component. Assemble parts with a rotating motion to ensure good coverage. Wipe off excess adhesive.
Apply 360 degree beads of adhesive to both bond surfaces at the leading edges of insertion or engagement, and assemble at high press-on rates. Wipe off excess adhesive.
Apply the adhesive onto the male component; heat the female component to cause expansion for free assembly. Assemble components and allow temperatures to equilibrate. Wipe of excess adhesive.
Apply localized heat to approximately 500°F/260°C; disassemble while hot. For corroded or seized parts, use LOCTITE® 8040 Freeze and Release.
For manual assembly of adhesive, the use of LOCTITE® Pro Pump or LOCTITE® Peristaltic Hand Pump is recommended to ensure a conistent application volume. For semi-automatic or fully-automated dispensing options, contact our technical service team for advice.
FAQ
Fixture time is the time taken for the adhesive to provide initial handling strength (defined as 0.1N/mm²). Once fixtured, the assembly can usually be handled/moved on for further processing.
Cure time is the time taken for the adhesive to reach its final mechanical properties.
The optimum fit for thinner / low viscosity products like LOCTITE® 603 is 0.025 mm to 0.08 mm. For thicker / high viscosity products like LOCTITE® 638, it is 0.05 mm to 0.1 mm. Optimum clearance (D-d) is application and substrate specific. Please contact Henkel's technical team for details and guidance.
The standard continuous operating temperature range for LOCTITE® anaerobic adhesives is -55˚C to +150˚C. Depending on the specific application requirements, high-performance grades are also available offering increased temperature resistance. Please consult with the Henkel technical team for availability and grade selection.
Product selection is specific to each application. As a rule of thumb, thinner / low viscosity products are used for tighter fitting parts with low diametrical clearance; thicker / high viscosity products are used where gap-filling capability is needed. Bonded heat shrink fit assemblies will utilize a low viscosity product with high thermal resistance, e.g. LOCTITE® 648. For slip fitted assemblies, apply to the leading edge of the male part and female parts. Assemble with a twisting motion. For press fitted assemblies, apply adhesive generously to both bond surfaces and assemble with a high press on rate. For shrink fitted assemblies, apply adhesive to the shaft, and heat the collar to create sufficient clearance for free assembly.
Yes, all LOCTITE® anaerobic adhesives will lock and seal components and assemblies, preventing failure from vibrational loosening and corrosion.
There are several factors which will affect the cure speed or fixture time of Henkel anaerobic adhesives - most notably the substrate material, the bond gap and the application temperature. Anaerobic adhesives cure by the chemical reaction with active metal ions (specifically iron or copper) and the exclusion of air within small gaps to cure. If the substrates are passive (low iron or copper content), or the ambient temperature is low, the cure reaction may be slow. In these circumstances an activator can be applied to the substrate prior to bonding to speed up the reaction. Alternatively, the components can be heated to speed up the reaction and reduce the fixture and cure time. Please see more details on the relevant technical data sheet.
If the parts cannot be separated using mechanical methods alone, Henkel recommends applying localized heat to the components for several minutes before applying force. Long-term exposure to temperatures in excess of 500°F/260°C will start to degrade the adhesive and can aid disassembly.
Yes, Henkel anaerobic adhesives become highly resistant thermoset polymers once cured, making them suitable for a vast number of applications. Consult the online product resources or contact our technical teams for further information.
All necessary H&S measures and PPE (personal protection equipment) requirements can be found on the product material safety data sheet, all of which are available via our website.
Good news - this product will fluoresce under UV light, allowing for visual inspection and confirmation that the assemblies have been bonded successfully.
Some LOCTITE® anaerobic adhesives have been formulated to be tolerant to light oil contamination of parts, allowing for immediate application and eliminating additional cleaning processes in some applications. Contamination levels may vary. Excessive contamination and using an adhesive which is not oil tolerant will reduce the strength and overall success of a bonded assembly. Please speak to Henkel's technical team for information and guidance.
