Research reveals the critical role of advanced materials in enabling new semiconductors for electric and autonomous mobility.
When it comes to mobility, semiconductors are in the driver’s seat. As electrification accelerates, vehicles are transforming into software-defined vehicles that require higher-performing semiconductor chips. Advanced packaging designs, wide bandgap, and robust, higher power density chips are needed. The future of mobility relies heavily on semiconductor innovation.
As a result, automotive semiconductor engineers and manufacturers are more vital—and more challenged—than ever. Their goals? To expand the limits of reliability, precision, and safety, while securing supply and embodying sustainable practices—all of which are vital to meet developing and dynamic automotive needs. Recently, Henkel surveyed this audience to gather peer-based insights about the semiconductor must-haves for answering growing automotive demands.
Henkel’s research found that a critical enabler lies at the heart of this innovative chip transformation: advanced materials. From improving reliability in harsh environments to enabling higher compute density and precision assembly, advanced materials are proving indispensable in meeting evolving automotive semiconductor design and manufacturing needs.
Semiconductor design and manufacturing are racing to deliver more compute density, more reliability, and more precision—all while advancing sustainability and strengthening ecosystem partnerships. While advanced packaging architecture helps, it’s not yet mainstream; Survey respondents indicate that 69% of automotive semiconductor assembly is still wirebond.
Across semiconductor automotive application areas and chip architectures, advanced materials—particularly in encapsulation, die attach, and thermal management—are consistently identified as critical to achieving automotive semiconductor goals. Of survey respondents, 81.3%* rank advanced materials as essential to meeting stringent automotive standards, including thermal cycling, vibration, and moisture resistance.
69%
of automotive semiconductor assembly is still wirebond.
81.3%*
rank advanced materials as essential to meeting stringent automotive standards, including thermal cycling, vibration, and moisture resistance.
*Percentage of respondents ranking importance level as medium, high, or critical
Advancements in autonomous vehicles (AVs) are accelerating, creating and elevating semiconductor requirements in kind. Survey respondents identified pressing challenges in:
For sensors in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), semiconductor engineers need extreme reliability in harsh environments, higher precision in assembly processes, and high-performance computing to deliver long product lifecycles that meet stringent safety and compliance standards.
Extreme reliability in harsh environments
75%
High precision in complex assembly
58.8%
High‑performance compute
63.7%
AV design architectures are moving from distributed electronic control unit (ECU) architectures to a domain control unit (DCU) centralized model. Control unit packaging, however, tends to fail under mechanical and thermal stress before reaching its heat dissipation limits.
Encapsulants to protect the package
56.9%
Thermal-stress reduction materials
58.8%
Mechanical-stress-reducing die-attach materials
48.8%
To support electric vehicles (EVs), higher power semiconductor designs are needed for inverter power conversion, onboard chargers, and DC/DC converters. High-voltage and efficiency demands are replacing traditional silicon with wide bandgap materials such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN). This shift, however, introduces new complexities in design and manufacturing.
Survey respondents share that as semiconductor density rises, thermal management emerges as the top concern, followed by dense design constraints, electromagnetic compatibility, and reliability. SiC and GaN chips are reshaping assembly requirements, shifting to highly precise, thermally optimized, and reliability-focused manufacturing approaches that align with the demands of next-generation power electronics.
Thermal management
75.0%
Dense design constraints
64.4%
Electromagnetic compatibility
61.9%
Reliability
54.4%
Automotive reliance on semiconductors for connected vehicles and just-in-time production has made supply chain resilience a board-level concern. To reduce risk, respondents are focusing on better visibility into early-stage suppliers, expanding and diversifying sources, and strengthening collaboration and multi-sourcing. Overall, the shift is toward greater transparency and proactive partnerships rather than major structural changes to the supply chain.
Better visibility into early-stage suppliers
73.1%
Expanding and diversifying sources
66%
Strengthening collaboration and multi-sourcing
58.8%
Similarly, sustainability in automotive semiconductor assembly has become a board-level priority. Manufacturers must balance ESG compliance with energy-intensive production, making internal operations a key area of focus. The top initiative is increasing the use of renewable energy, followed by recycling chips and partnering with environmentally responsible suppliers, reflecting a growing emphasis on both operational efficiency and sustainable sourcing.
Increasing the use of renewable energy
88.8%
Recycling chips
76.3%
Partnering with environmentally responsible suppliers
64.4%
Looking forward, the automotive semiconductor industry must balance innovation with resilience and responsibility. Advanced materials will remain at the core of this journey, enabling the reliability, precision, and performance required for next-generation vehicles. Through continued collaboration and technological advancement, the industry is poised to deliver the high-performance, sustainable solutions that will drive the future of mobility.
At Henkel, we partner with leading semiconductor technologists, helping them build and deploy sustainable, high-performance advanced packaging designs to fuel innovative semiconductors in the automotive industry. Please reach out to discuss your specific needs.
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